17 kolovoza 2011

Brojke od brusnog papira / Sandpaper numerals

Pribor se sastoji od drvenih pločica s brojkama od brusnog papira, od 0 do 9 i od pribora za senzibiliziranje prstiju. Cilj je povezivanje naziva brojke sa simbolom i predvježba za pravilno pisanje brojki. Na ovoj vježbi se s gotovo svakim djetetom dulje zadržavam jer najčešće vrlo rano znaju imenovati brojke, ali ih ne opipavaju dobro. Znači pisanje brojke na papiru je također nepravilno, pa je važno ispraviti upornim ponavljanjem, kako se nepravilan način ne bi pretvorio u naviku.
S ovim priborom djeca rade od četvrte godine nadalje, ali često i trogodišnjaci pokazuju interes, pa im pokažem vježbu.
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The material is made of wooden tiles with numerals of sandpaper, from 0 to 9, and material for the sensitization of the fingertips. The goal is to connect the names of numerals and symbols and introduction for the proper writing of numerals. I repeat this exercise more often, with almost every child, since they usually know very early to name the numerals, but do not trace it well. Writing numerals on paper is also incorrect, so persistent repetition is very important - irregular way could  become a habit.
With this material children can work from the fourth year onwards, but often three year olds show an interest so I show them this exercise.

Prije početka, senzibiliziramo jagodice prstiju s kojima ćemo opipavati brojke: namočimo ih u vodu, pa obrišemo s maramicom.
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Before you begin, sensitize your fingertips that trace the numerals (index and middle finger): soak them in water, and wipe with a tissue. 


Pločice s brojkama iz kutije vadimo jagodicama prstiju (s bočnih strana), počevši od brojke 1 (nula je na kraju, iza brojke devet).
Pločicu pridržimo za donji lijevi ugao s prstima lijeve ruke (ako ste dešnjak), a s kažiprstom i srednjakom desne ruke opipamo brojku. Kad smo ju pravilno opipali, imenujemo ju. Dijete ponavla postupak, ako želi.
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We pull out tiles with sandpaper numerals from the box with the fingertips (edges of tiles), starting with 1 (introduce zero at the end, after the numeral nine). 
Hold the tile for the bottom left corner with left hand fingers (if you're right-handed), and trace the numeral with index finger and middle finger of the right hand. When we traced it proper, appoint the numeral. Child repeat procedure, if she want. 

Iza jedinice uzimamo brojku 2, postupak je isti kao i s brojkom 1.
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After 1, we take numeral 2, the procedure is the same as for numeral 1. 

Kad isto napravimo i s brojkom tri, radimo lekciju u tri stupnja. Kad dijete nauči imenovati prva tri broja, nastavljamo dalje, ovisno o interesu djeteta. Poznate brojke stavljamo sa strane kad uzimamo nove, djetetu nepoznate.
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When we did the same with numeral 3, we do a three period lesson. When a child learns to name the first three numerals, we continue, depending on the interests of the child. We put known numerals aside, when we take a new, unknown. 

Nula se uvodi na kraju. / Zero is introduced in the end.

Prijedlozi dodatnih vježbi / Extensions:
  • Pisanje / prepisivanje brojki s pločica u pijesak (umjesto pijeska, u kutiju ili posudu možete staviti brašno, palentu...) / Writing / copying numerals in the sand (instead of sand, you can prepair the flour or cornmeal)

  • prelaženje pastelama ili olovkom preko brojke / rubbing numerals with crayons or pencil

Ako dijete želi, na kraju može sa škarama izrezati brojku.
If a child wants, she can cut out the numeral with scissors.
  • modeliranje brojki u plastelinu / glini / modeling numerals in plasicine / clay 
  • traženje brojki u sobi dnevnog boravka / search for numerals in the classroom

Featured on: 
The Montessori Goldmine

Living Montessori Now
I'm linking up to:
MONTESSORI MONDAY (One Hook Wonder, Living Montessori Now))
MATH BOX (love2learn2day)
PRESCHOOL CORNER (Homeschool Creations)
LINK & LEARN (No Time For Flash Cards)

21 komentar:

  1. I like the tracing idea. Will try that tomorrow. Thanks x

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  2. Thank you for this post! I am working on making homemade sand numerals.
    Hope you are doing good!
    Patty

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  3. twolittleseeds and Patty, thanks for sweet comments :-)

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  4. Obožavam tvoje kreativne i uvijek zanimljive ideje!

    Prekrasan ti je novi izgled bloga, moram ga pohvaliti:)

    Pusa:)

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  5. It has been imposible for me to visit your blog till today, from the last time I did... and I've been really surprised! How nice is it! You've done a really good work! And, of course, I've to say that the activities, you prepare and you d with children, are very didactic & interesting. I like them a lot! Thanks to share your work!

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  6. Lídia, thanks for visiting :-)
    And yes, something was wrong. I also had trouble with it.

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  7. Ooo I didnt realize you could crayon rub the sandpaper numbers! I really want some now!!

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  8. Estas actividades me han gustado mucho!!!
    Ya voy a empezar a practicarlas con mi princesa!!
    Gracias por compartir!!

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  9. Te he dejado un premio en mi blog:
    http://miprincesaconsentida.blogspot.com/2011/08/premio-me-gusta-tu-mentalidad.html

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  10. Our Country Road, thanks for leaving a comment :-)
    I'm glad you found a new activity that you like!

    Feliz Mamá gracias por dejarme un comentario dulce y gracias por el premio!

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  11. Thanks for linking up at Math Monday!
    Cindy @love2learn2day

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  12. I'm loving the sandpaper numerals. I had never heard of them before. (new to Montessori) and will be buying some this week!

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  13. Welcome to my blog! I'm glad you find new material that will be used in working with children right here on my blog.
    Thanks for leaving a comment :-)

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  14. Great post, Natasa! I always love your detailed descriptions and photos, and your extensions are wonderful! Thanks so much for linking up with Montessori Monday! I featured your post at the Living Montessori Now Facebook page.

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  15. I'm a first time visitor from No Time for Flash Cards- I really appreciate all the extension activities you provided! I wouldn't have thought of connecting all those activities. I think we may try these with our sandpaper letters-- we still need to buy the numerals. Thanks for sharing!

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  16. Amanda, welcome to my blog :-)
    I'm glad you find new ideas here!

    OdgovoriIzbriši
  17. I featured your photo and post in my Inexpensive and DIY Sandpaper Numerals post at http://livingmontessorinow.com/2012/02/13/montessori-monday-inexpensive-and-diy-sandpaper-numerals/

    OdgovoriIzbriši